In case of a choking victim, what is the recommended first aid technique?

Performing the Heimlich maneuver is recognized as the recommended first aid technique for an adult or child who is conscious and choking. This technique involves abdominal thrusts that help forcefully expel the object obstructing the airway. The process creates an upward pressure that can dislodge foreign objects lodged in the throat, allowing the victim to breathe again.

In the case of a choking victim, immediately providing water to drink can worsen the situation, as it may lead to more choking. Lightly slapping the victim's back is generally not effective in dislodging an obstruction and could potentially cause further harm. Waiting for the victim to cough the object out can be risky; if the airway is completely blocked, they may be unable to cough effectively, which could lead to loss of consciousness or more severe complications. Thus, the Heimlich maneuver stands out as the established and effective method for responding to choking incidents.