What is the abdominal thrust method?

The abdominal thrust method, commonly known as the Heimlich maneuver, is a first aid procedure used to treat choking. When someone is choking, a blockage in the airway can prevent them from breathing effectively. The abdominal thrust method is specifically designed to create sufficient pressure in the abdomen to forcefully expel the object obstructing the airway.

In this technique, the responder stands behind the choking individual, wraps their arms around the victim's waist, and uses their hands to deliver a quick, inward and upward thrust. This thrust mimics the natural coughing reflex and helps to dislodge the object. The key action here is the direction of the thrusts—upward and inward—aimed at generating enough force to clear the airway passage.

Other options do not effectively address the issue of choking. Pulling the victim's chin up, placing hands on their shoulders, or tilting the head back are not methods intended for dislodging an obstruction; instead, they may compromise the airway further or not alter the choking situation. Successfully performing the abdominal thrust correctly can save a life in an emergency where choking is present.